{"id":429,"date":"2024-06-02T23:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T23:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/?p=429"},"modified":"2024-07-18T21:43:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:43:17","slug":"refresh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/?p=429","title":{"rendered":"Refresh"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"429\" class=\"elementor elementor-429\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f3531 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52f3531\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div 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Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af6d83f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af6d83f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580d78b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"580d78b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293b0f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"293b0f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70d9e0 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f70d9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Refresh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3243ef5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3243ef5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e27c79 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e27c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cultivating a new paradigm of integrated farming as mitigation of air pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498da97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"498da97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4d4c17 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4d4c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-1536x853.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-1536x853.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-300x167.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-1024x569.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-768x426.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b10c61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b10c61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2f8d5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb2f8d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From February to April, Chiang Mai faces severe haze from human-induced burning and forest fires. This &#8220;Burning Season&#8221; causes major health problems due to harmful pollutants and ecological damage like habitat loss and soil degradation. Addressing this crisis requires reducing open burning, improving forest management, and raising public awareness to protect health and the environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4757d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4757d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a431669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a431669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-2048x963.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-450\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-2048x963.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-1024x482.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-768x361.png 768w, https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.00-1536x723.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b56c07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b56c07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b88e01b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b88e01b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26e4fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c26e4fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Author<\/strong><br>Lei Qi<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);\"><strong>Location<\/strong><br>Chiang Mai, Thailand<br><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);\"><strong>Mentors<\/strong><br><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);\">Dr.ir. Nico Tillie<\/span><br>Remon Rooij<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><strong>Project links<\/strong><br><a title=\"Refresh\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/islandora\/object\/uuid%3Add0bd838-8919-4450-9906-b4817a2c0388?collection=education\">Refresh: Cultivating a new paradigm of integrated farming as mitigation of air pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb0f3e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8eb0f3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4582e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4582e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health globally, with Southeast Asia being one of the most affected regions. Chiang Mai, as the largest cultivated area in northern Thailand, faces severe haze pollution due to traditional farming practices, especially during the burning season. As urban areas encroach upon agricultural land and farmers increasingly turn to forests for land and resources, the pollution situation is intensifying in the negative way.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The thesis proposes a comprehensive strategic spatial framework which applied a multi-layered approach, including policy, social, and natural layers, to control pollution sources in agriculture and forest area and to eliminate air pollution that has already been generated in urban area. Envision a harmonious landscape where regenerative forests, integrated agriculture, and a haze-free environment synergistically contribute to refreshing the city. The thesis outlines pilot projects selected from rural and urban areas, which will be implemented and further elaborated with strategies and involve with site-specific intervention, aiming at achieving the goal of mitigating air pollution. These pilot projects will serve as models for surrounding areas facing similar challenges.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The ultimate aim is to transform agricultural areas into sustainable systems through the implementation of agroforestry practices, foster self-sufficiency within communities through urban farming initiatives, and promote a self-circulating urban environment through urban greening efforts. With synthesis of all systems, the existing fragmentation with be filled with green infrastructure throughout the entire area. By adopting this comprehensive strategic framework, Chiang Mai can address air pollution issues, promote sustainable land use practices, and create resilient landscapes that improve the well-being and quality of life for its residents.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e3084 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"20e3084\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ac9c9 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e3ac9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-429 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108025626.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108025626-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-439\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-439'>\n\t\t\t\tChiang Mai, Thailand\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024562.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024562-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-436\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-436'>\n\t\t\t\tWhat causes severe haze in urban area?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024620.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024620-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-440\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-440'>\n\t\t\t\tWhat causes severe haze in urban area?\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108023361.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108023361-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-437\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-437'>\n\t\t\t\tResearch question\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108026181.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108026181-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-435\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-435'>\n\t\t\t\tSTRATEGIES Synthesis of Layers\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108022684.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108022684-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-434\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-434'>\n\t\t\t\tSTRATEGIC POSITIONING &#038; PHASING\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-00.59.06.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-00.59.06-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-444\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-444'>\n\t\t\t\tVision\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108030807.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108030807-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-441\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-441'>\n\t\t\t\tA Self-sufficient Agro-ecosystem\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108031449-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-443\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-443'>\n\t\t\t\tPLANNING PROCESS\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108028441.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108028441-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-442\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-442'>\n\t\t\t\tZZOM IN: RICE-BASED AGROFORESTRY: PHASES\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.23.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.02.23-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-449\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-449'>\n\t\t\t\tPROCESS PLANNING\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.03.42.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.03.42-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-447\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-447'>\n\t\t\t\tSCENARIO: THE FIRST PHASE\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.03.57.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.03.57-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-446\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-446'>\n\t\t\t\tSCENARIO: THE SECOND PHASE\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024654.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1711108024654-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-433\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-433'>\n\t\t\t\tSYSTEM\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\" href='https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.04.25.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-01.04.25-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-445\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-445'>\n\t\t\t\tSCENARIOS: THREE PHASES\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Refresh Cultivating a new paradigm of integrated farming as mitigation of air pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand From February to April, Chiang Mai faces severe haze from human-induced burning and forest fires. This &#8220;Burning Season&#8221; causes major health problems due to harmful pollutants and ecological damage like habitat loss and soil degradation. Addressing this crisis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,15,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-projects","category-student-projects","category-urban-agriculture-foodscapes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Refresh - UrbanEcologyDesignTUD Refresh: Integrated Farming for Air Pollution Mitigation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore &#039;Refresh,&#039; an innovative initiative fostering integrated farming practices to combat air pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/?p=429\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Refresh - 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