{"id":503,"date":"2024-06-03T00:35:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T00:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/?p=503"},"modified":"2024-07-18T21:42:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:42:58","slug":"urban-arid-green","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/?p=503","title":{"rendered":"Urban Arid Green"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"503\" class=\"elementor elementor-503\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4233e63 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4233e63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e29bb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e29bb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0398954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0398954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\">\n\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1264\" alt=\"Logo Urban Ecology Design Lab\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Logo_UEDLab-1536x768.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b959f4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b959f4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9de81e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9de81e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be4ded elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"4be4ded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; 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Biodiversity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-533\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbanecologydesigntudelft.com\/#About%20the%20lab\u200b-widget\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">About Us<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af6d83f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af6d83f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580d78b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"580d78b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-293b0f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"293b0f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70d9e0 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f70d9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Urban Arid Green<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3243ef5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3243ef5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e27c79 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e27c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> A sustainable approach to address population growth and urbanisation in arid areas, via a case study to Tamansourt\n\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498da97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"498da97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4d4c17 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4d4c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4663322_P5_UrbanAridGreen_RDW_presentation-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-514\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4663322_P5_UrbanAridGreen_RDW_presentation-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4663322_P5_UrbanAridGreen_RDW_presentation-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4663322_P5_UrbanAridGreen_RDW_presentation-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4663322_P5_UrbanAridGreen_RDW_presentation.jpg 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b10c61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6b10c61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2f8d5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb2f8d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"><div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 juice:w-full juice:items-end overflow-x-auto gap-2\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"201fb0b1-53f9-412f-86b6-a7e38798d5b8\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 juice:empty:hidden juice:first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"><p>Tamansourt, a Moroccan new town, faces challenges of resource scarcity and desertification worsened by climate change. Rapid urbanization and limited job opportunities strain its dense layout. The task is to create sustainable urban spaces to foster community interaction and address resource scarcity, transforming Tamansourt into a model for arid urban areas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4757d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4757d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a431669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a431669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1146\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-506\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056-1024x573.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825118056-1536x860.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c73e06b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c73e06b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b659be1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b659be1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23db3aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23db3aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Author<\/strong><br \/>Rosa De Wolf<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Location<\/strong><br \/>Tamensourt,\u00a0Morocco<\/p><div class=\"wPNfjb\"><div class=\"HdbW6 MjUjnf VM6qJ\"><div class=\"hHq9Z\"><div data-hveid=\"CBUQAA\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwi1huubl76GAxXb_rsIHV6RAP8QlcAGegQIFRAA\"><div class=\"KsRP6\"><div class=\"MDY31c\"><div class=\"nwVKo\"><div class=\"r2VLS WAvXif\"><div data-ias=\"false\"><div class=\"y1yadf\"><div class=\"CcNe6e v4Zpbe\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><strong>Mentors<br \/><\/strong>Dr.ir. Nico Tillie<br \/>Kristel Aalbers<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Project links<br \/><\/strong><a title=\"Urban Arid Green\" href=\"https:\/\/repository.tudelft.nl\/islandora\/object\/uuid%3Ae0ce887d-c65c-4464-87cf-9c091b5ab3a9?collection=education\">Urban Arid Green: A sustainable approach to address population growth and urbanisation in arid areas, via a case study to Tamansourt<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c3ea4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5c3ea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe6491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fe6491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The climate crisis and unsustainable growth are worldwide interrelated problems. Population growth increases the demand for natural resources and the demand for housing. This is all putting pressure on the natural system and is strengthening the conflict of space between the built environment, agricultural land and the natural landscape. Drylands are expected to expand due to climate change and human activities. As the natural resources are already scarce in these regions, human societies who live there are challenged even more by population growth. Including the future generations. The conflict of space deteriorates the quality of life and space in these regions. To counteract this development, measures must be taken now.<\/p><p>This research proposal searches for an integral approach to sustainably address population growth and urbanisation in arid regions. This is done via a case study of the Moroccan new town Tamansourt. Tamansourt is one of the nineteen Moroccan new cities developed via the state-led national-scale Villes Nouvelles strategy. Tamansourt, Marrakech\u2019s satellite city, is the first new town under this strategy, it is founded in 2004. The spatial analysis, site visit, and interviews conducted in this research show that the city of Tamansourt is still under construction. The city has not reached its target population nor its desired level of urban activity yet. However, environmental issues already manifest themselves in the city, which resulted in the national government\u2019s aim to transform Tamansourt into an ecocity.<\/p><p>In the Urban Arid Green project, the vision Tamansourt Ecocity 2040: Regreen to Rewild is formulated. This is a proposal to advance on a transformative framework for Tamansourt towards an ecocity. This could help Tamansourt to reach its original goals, respond to current injustices and face the environmental crises at the same time.<\/p><p><br \/>To transition Tamansourt into an ecocity, systemic change is needed. The environment must be harnessed. The now degraded soil quality must be restored. This environmental change can be sparked by making optimal use of the limited amount of water. By educating, training and employing the local community, the ecocity can be co-created, using bottom-up initiatives and top-down support.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>To support this systemic change, a common language among all future stakeholders is needed. This common language is developed as a set of urban development guidelines, patterns. This is a brief visual overview of all measures included in the systemic change, vision, and design of Tamansourt Ecocity 2040. The patterns focus on the biosphere and add to the original design guidelines for Moroccan new towns, which were developed by Al Omrane in 2010. Together, they form the Urban Arid Green pattern language which aims to sustainably address population growth and urbanisation in the arid region.<\/p><p><br \/>In the Urban Arid Green project, the case of Tamansourt is used to show how to translate these generic patterns and ecocity principles into a unique site-specific design. Design proposals on the neighbourhood scale are made for several key locations in the Tamansourt Ecocity 2040 vision. The design aims to formulate a framework for the stakeholders to use in the city\u2019s transition towards an ecocity. This framework aims for a triple scope of better services, amenities, and connections on one hand and to counteract environmental decay and climate change variability on the other. Via an adaptive pathway approach, the process can adapt to future uncertainties, while learning from the past. This approach allows different scenarios to reach the Tamansourt Ecocity 2040 goal.<\/p><p><br \/>The process of applying these patterns to the Tamansourt Ecocity 2040 project was one of constantly adjusting, designing, and testing. By testing the method in Tamansourt, other arid landscapes that need to sustainably address population growth and urbanisation, can learn from this, and use it as a tool to communicate with all different stakeholders involved. Every landscape might need to add its own site-specific pathway to the pattern language. By this, the Urban Arid Green Language allows unique dialects for different landscapes.<\/p><p><br \/>Tamansourt sets the example to other urban arid areas, being the first new town ecocity, focused on a regenerative productive urban landscape.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e3084 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"20e3084\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ac9c9 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e3ac9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-503 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1714825121924\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTA1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvMTcxNDgyNTEyMTkyNC5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTNhYzljOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825121924.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825121924-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-505\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-505'>\n\t\t\t\tIssues\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1714825117903\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTA4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvMTcxNDgyNTExNzkwMy5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTNhYzljOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825117903.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825117903-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-508\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-508'>\n\t\t\t\tDesign language\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1714825117167\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTA3LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvMTcxNDgyNTExNzE2Ny5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTNhYzljOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825117167.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825117167-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-507\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-507'>\n\t\t\t\tstakeholders\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Vision map Tamansourt by Al Omrane. (Al Omrane Marrakech, 2008. p-182)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTExLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvU2NyZWVuc2hvdC0yMDI0LTA2LTAzLWF0LTAyLjM4LjQ5LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUzYWM5YzkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.38.49.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.38.49-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-511\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-511'>\n\t\t\t\tVision map Tamansourt by Al Omrane. (Al Omrane Marrakech, 2008. p-182)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Tamansourt-oriented plan\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvU2NyZWVuc2hvdC0yMDI0LTA2LTAzLWF0LTAyLjQxLjIyLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUzYWM5YzkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.41.22.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.41.22-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"EFFICIENT USE OF SPACE\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTA5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvMTcxNDgyNTExNjYyNy5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTNhYzljOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825116627.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825116627-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-509\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-509'>\n\t\t\t\tEFFICIENT USE OF SPACE\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1714825125212\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvMTcxNDgyNTEyNTIxMi5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZTNhYzljOSJ9\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825125212.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1714825125212-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-510\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-510'>\n\t\t\t\tRewilding\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e3ac9c9\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Screenshot 2024-06-03 at 02.43.59\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTEzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvbHdmeWhuYmsuZWxlbWVudG9yLmNsb3VkXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNlwvU2NyZWVuc2hvdC0yMDI0LTA2LTAzLWF0LTAyLjQzLjU5LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUzYWM5YzkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.43.59.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-03-at-02.43.59-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-513\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-513'>\n\t\t\t\tPlantation scheme\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urban Arid Green A sustainable approach to address population growth and urbanisation in arid areas, via a case study to Tamansourt Tamansourt, a Moroccan new town, faces challenges of resource scarcity and desertification worsened by climate change. Rapid urbanization and limited job opportunities strain its dense layout. The task is to create sustainable urban spaces [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,15,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-projects","category-student-projects","category-water-drought"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urban Arid Green - Elementor Hosted Website urban arid green design<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore a sustainable approach to address population growth and urbanisation in arid areas, via a case study to Tamansourt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lwfyhnbk.elementor.cloud\/?p=503\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urban Arid Green - 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